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Reference List: Pentamidine


Healthline Aerosol Medicine provides this list of references on the above named topic as a convenience to respiratory therapists, pulmonologists and medical aerosol scientists.  You may view or print the list or use "cut/copy/paste" commands to insert into documents. Great for students and researchers!  Disclaimer: Please note that this list is not guaranteed to be either exhaustive or completely up-to-date.  We encourage anyone who would like to update this list, or share their special list of references on any legitimate aerosol medicine, respiratory therapy or related subject to forward it to Healthline Aerosol Medicine by e-mail for posting at this web site.

Nebulized Pentamidine

Montgomery AB , Luce TM, Turner J, et al. Aerosolized pentamadine as sole therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.  Lancet 1987;2:480-483.

Smaldone GC.  Drug delivery via aerosol systems: Concept of “aerosol inhaled.”  J Aerosol Med 1991;4:229-235.

Montgomery AB, Debs RJ, Luce JM, et al. Selective delivery of pentamidine to the lung by aerosol. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988;137:477-8.

Smaldone GC, Fuhrer J, Steigbigel RT, McPeck M. Factors determining pulmonary deposition of aerosolized pentamidine in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. American Review of Respiratory Disease 143:727-737, 1991.

O'Riordan TG, Smaldone GC. Exposure of health care workers to aerosolized pentamidine. Chest. 1992;101:1494-9.

Smaldone GC, Vinciguerra C, Morra L. Urine pentamidine as an indicator of lung pentamidine in patients receiving aerosol therapy. Chest. 1991;100:1219-23.

Vinviguerra C, Smaldone G. Treatment time and patient tolerance for pentamidine delivery by Respirgard II and AeroTech II. Respir Care. 1990;35:1037-41.

Kacmarek RM. Ribavirin and pentamidine aerosols: Caregiver beware! [editorial]. Respir Care. 1990;35:1034-6.

Kacmarek
RM. Care-giver protection from exposure to aerosolized pharmacologic agents. Is it necessary? Chest. 1991;100:1104-5.

Rau JL J; Airway pharmacology. In: Scanlan CL, Wilkins RL, Stoller JK, Eds. Egan's Fundamentals of Respiratory Care. 7 ed.
St. Louis : Mosby; 1999.

Castro M. Treatment and prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Semin Respir Infect. 1998;13:296-303.

Fishman JA. Prevention of infection due to Pneumocystis carinii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1998;42:995-1004.

Lawrence TE, Millecchia LL, Fedan JS. Fluticasone propionate and pentamidine isethionate reduce airway hyperreactivity, pulmonary eosinophilia and pulmonary dendritic cell response in a guinea pig model of asthma. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998;284:222-7.

Turner BJ, Markson L, Cocroft J, et al. Clinic HIV-focused features and prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. J Gen Intern Med. 1998; 13:16 -23.

Wei CC, Pack LL, Chan CK. Effects of long-term aerosol pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii prophylaxis on pulmonary function. Chest. 1998;114:742-7.

Bucher HC, Griffith L, Guyatt GH, Opravil M. Meta-analysis of prophylactic treatments against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and toxoplasma encephalitis in HIV-infected patients. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1997;15:104-14.

Deresinski SC. Treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in adults with AIDS. Semin Respir Infect. 1997;12:79-97.

Girgis I, Gualberti J, Langan L, et al. A prospective study of the effect of I.V. pentamidine therapy on ventricular arrhythmias and QTc prolongation in HIV-infected patients. Chest. 1997;112:646-53.

Gupta M, Stephenson K, Gauar S, Frenkel L. Intravenous pentamidine as an alternate for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis in children with HIV infection. Pediatr Pulmonol Suppl. 1997;16:199-200.

Morris-Jones SD , Easterbrook PJ. Current issues in the treatment and prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV infection. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1997;40:315-8.

Tabet SR, Krone MR, Hooton TM, et al. Bacterial infections in adult patients hospitalized with AIDS: case- control study of prophylactic efficacy of trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole versus aerosolized pentamidine. Int J STD AIDS. 1997;8:563-9.

Chan M, Lee-Pack LR, Favell K, Chan CK. Acute pulmonary effects of three nebulizers for admin istering aerosol pentamidine: comparison of Parineb to Fisoneb and Respirgard II. J Aerosol Med. 1996;9:521-6.

Ewig S. The effect of prophylaxis on the outcome of HIV-associated Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [letter; comment]. Chest. 1996;109:586-7.

Ewig S, Schafer H, Rockstroh JK, et al. Effect of long-term primary aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis on breakthrough Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Eur Respir J. 1996;9:1006-12.

Hughes WT. Recent advances in the prevention of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Adv Pediatr Infect Dis. 1996;11:163-86.

Korraa H, Saadeh C. Options in the management of pneumonia caused by Pneumocystis carinii in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and intolerance to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole. South Med J. 1996;89:272-7.

McIvor RA, Berger P, Pack LL, et al. An effectiveness community-based clinical trial of Respirgard II and Fisoneb nebulizers for Pneumocystis carinii prophylaxis with aerosol pentamidine in HIV-infected individuals. Toronto Aerosol Pentamidine Study (TAPS) Group. Chest. 1996;110:141-6.

Principi N, Marchisio P, Onorato J, et al. Long-term admin istration of aerosolized pentamidine as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in infants and children with symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1996;12:158-63.

Rizzardi GP, Lazzarin A, Musicco M, et al. Risks and benefits of aerosolized pentamidine and cotrimoxazole in primary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-1- infected patients: a two-year Italian multicentric randomized controlled trial. J Infect. 1996;32:123-31.

Ros JJ, Langen MC, Stallen PC, Lenderink AW. Pentamidine aerosols and environmental contamination: health-care workers at risk. Pharm World Sci. 1996;18:148-52.

Saukkonen K, Garland R, Koziel H. Aerosolized pentamidine as alternative primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in adult hepatic and renal transplant recipients. Chest. 1996;109:1250-5.

Yeung KT, Chan M, Chan CK. The safety of i.v. pentamidine admin istered in an ambulatory setting. Chest. 1996;110:136-40.

Balmes JR, Estacio PL , Quinlan P, et al. Respiratory effects of occupational exposure to aerosolized pentamidine. J Occup Environ Med. 1995;37:145-50.

Conte JE Jr, Golden JA. Intrapulmonary and systemic pharmacokinetics of aerosolized pentamidine used for prophylaxis of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. J Clin Pharmacol. 1995;35:1166-73.

Dorrell L, McCallum AK , Snow MH, Ong EL. Dapsone/pyrimethamine versus aerosolized pentamidine as prophylaxis against PCP in HIV infection. AIDS Patient Care. 1995;9:224-8.

Kim CS, Garcia L, Wanner A. Actual pentamidine dose delivered by Respigard II nebulizer. Eur Respir J. 1995;8:2178-81.

Rizzardi GP, Lazzarin A, Musicco M, et al. Better efficacy of twice-monthly than monthly aerosolised pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. J Infect. 1995;31:99-105.

Salmon-Ceron D, Fontbonne A, Saba J, et al. Lower survival in AIDS patients receiving dapsone compared with aerosolized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. J Infect Dis. 1995;172:656-64.

Simonds RJ, Hughes WT, Feinberg J, Navin TR. Preventing Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in persons infected with human immunodeficiency virus. Clin Infect Dis. 1995;21 Suppl 1:S44-8.

IV pentamidine prophylaxis for PCP [news]. AIDS Patient Care. 1995; 9:42 .

Ferretti PP, Versari A, Gafa SI, et al. Pulmonary deposition of aerosolised pentamidine using a new nebuliser: efficiency measurements in vitro and in vivo. Eur J Nucl Med. 1994;21:399-406.

Olree K, Stein-Gocken J. Torsade de pointes and elevated magnesium and calcium requirements associated with intravenous pentamidine. Nutr Clin Pract. 1994;9:191-5.

Diot P, Le Pape A, Becquemin MH, et al. Direct isotopic assessment of aerosolized pentamidine deposition: influence of nebuliser. Eur J Med. 1993;2:484-8.

McSharry RJ, Kirsch CM, Jensen WA , Kagawa FT. Prophylaxis of aerosolized pentamidine-induced bronchospasm: a symptom-based approach. Am J Med Sci. 1993;306:20-2.

Centers for Disease Control. Recommendations for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for adults and adolescents infected with human immunodeficiency virus. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992;41:1-11.

Bjornson DC, Oster CN, Cortese LM, Nelson BA. Aerosolized pentamidine and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: patient compliance and outcomes. Ann Pharmacother. 1992;26:1066-70.

Carr A, Tindall B, Penny R, Cooper DA. Trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole appears more effective than aerosolized pentamidine as secondary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. AIDS. 1992;6:165-71.

Centers for Disease Control. Recommendations for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for adults and adolescents infected with HIV. JAMA. 1992;267:2294-6, 2298-9.

Emergency Care Research Institute. Pediatric PCP guidelines. Tech Respir Ther. 1992;12:4.

Emergency Care Research Institute. Update: pentamidine booths. Tech Respir Ther. 1992;13:1-2.

Engrav MB , Coodley G, Magnusson AR. Torsade de pointes after inhaled pentamidine. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21:1403-5.

Fahy JV, Chin DP, Schnapp LM, et al. Effect of aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis on the clinical severity and diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1992;146:844-8.

Hardy WD, Feinberg J, Finkelstein DM, et al. A controlled trial of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole or aerosolized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1842-8.

Katzman M, Meade W, Iglar K, et al. High incidence of bronchospasm with regular admin istration of aerosolized pentamidine. Chest. 1992;101:79-81.

McDiarmid MA, Schaefer J, Richard CL, et al. Efficacy of engineering controls in reducing occupational exposure to aerosolized pentamidine. Chest. 1992;102:1764-6.

Renzi PM, Corbeil C, Chasse M, Braidy J, Matar N. Bilateral pneumothoraces hasten mortality in AIDS patients receiving secondary prophylaxis with aerosolized pentamidine. Association with a lower Dco prior to receiving aerosolized pentamidine. Chest. 1992;102:491-6.

Sattler FR, Feinberg J. New developments in the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Chest. 1992;101:451-7.

Schneider MM, Hoepelman AI, Eeftinck-Schattenkerk JK, et al. A controlled trial of aerosolized pentamidine or trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole as primary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1992;327:1836-41.

Smaldone GC, Dickinson G, Marcial E, et al. Deposition of aerosolized pentamidine and failure of pneumocystis prophylaxis. Chest. 1992;101:82-7.

Smith D, Erskine D, Steele J, Hills D, Gazzard B. Comparison of nebuliser efficiency for aerosolizing pentamidine. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1992;44:7-9.

Smith DE , Hills DA, Gazzard BG. Patient tolerance of nebulized pentamidine or cotrimoxazole as secondary prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia [letter]. AIDS. 1992;6:1044-5.

CDC releases recommendations for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Am Fam Physician. 1992;46:284-6.

Castellano AR , Nettleman MD. Cost and benefit of secondary prophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. JAMA. 1991;266:820-4.

Centers for Disease Control. Guidelines for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia for children infected with human immunodeficiency virus. JAMA. 1991;265:1637-40, 1643-4.

Dore MF, Brechot JM, Orvoen-Frija E, et al. Acute pulmonary effects of aerosolized pentamidine [letter; comment]. Chest. 1991;100:1177.

Emergency Care Research Institute. Update: exposure to aerosol pentamidine. Tech Respir Ther. 1991;11:1-4.

Fallat RJ, Kandal K. Aerosol exhaust: escape of aerosolized medication into the patient and caregiver's environment. Respir Care. 1991;36:1008-16.

Graham NM, Zeger SL, Park LP, et al. Effect of zidovudine and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis on progression of HIV-1 infection to AIDS. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. Lancet. 1991;338:265-9.

Hirschel B, Lazzarin A, Chopard P, et al. A controlled study of inhaled pentamidine for primary prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1991;324:1079-83.

Ilowite JS, Baskin MI, Sheetz MS, Abd AG. Delivered dose and regional distribution of aerosolized pentamidine using different delivery systems. Chest. 1991;99:1139-44.

Leigh TR, Wiggins J, Gazzard B, Collins JV. A comparison of several agents with two delivery systems for the prevention of airway narrowing induced by nebulised pentamidine isethionate. Respir Med. 1991;85:527-31.

Levine SJ, Masur H, Gill VJ, et al. Effect of aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis on the diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia by induced sputum examination in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1991;144:760-4.

Matthys H, Herceg R. Dosing strategies for aerosol delivery to the lung parenchyma, with specific recommendations for pentamidine. Respir Care. 1991;36:989-93.

Metersky ML, Catanzaro A. Diagnostic approach to Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the setting of prophylactic aerosolized pentamidine. Chest. 1991;100:1345-9.

Montaner JS, Lawson LM, Gervais A, et al. Aerosol pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis of AIDS-related Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. A randomized, placebo-controlled study. Ann Intern Med. 1991;114:948-53.

Murphy RL, Lavelle JP, Allan JD, et al. Aerosol pentamidine prophylaxis following Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients: results of a blinded dose-comparison study using an ultrasonic nebulizer. Am J Med. 1991;90:418-26.

Quieffin J, Hunter J, Schechter MT , et al. Aerosol pentamidine-induced bronchoconstriction. Predictive factors and preventive therapy. Chest. 1991;100:624-7.

Shanley DJ, Luyckx BA, Haggerty MF, Murphy TF. Spontaneous pneumothorax in AIDS patients with recurrent Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia despite aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis. Chest. 1991;99:502-4.

Shelton MJ, Minor JR. Occupational exposure to aerosolized pentamidine isethionate. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1991;48:557-8.

Smith DE , Hills DA, Harman C, et al. Nebulized pentamidine for the prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS patients: experience of 173 patients and a review of the literature. Q J Med. 1991;80:619-29.

Thomas SH, O'Doherty MJ, Page CJ, et al. Which apparatus for inhaled pentamidine? A comparison of pulmonary deposition via eight nebulisers. Eur Respir J. 1991;4:616-22.

Waskin H. Toxicology of antimicrobial aerosols: A review of aerosolized ribavirin and pentamidine. Respir Care. 1991;36:1026-36.

Baskin MI, Abd AG, Ilowite JS. Regional deposition of aerosolized pentamidine. Effects of body position and breathing pattern. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113:677-83.

Burnett RJ, Reents SB. Severe hypomagnesemia induced by pentamidine. DICP. 1990;24:239-40.

Choy FN, Wilson DC, Willcox GS, Crocker KS . Experience with home aerosolized pentamidine treatment in patients with AIDS. DICP. 1990;24:592-4.

Conte JE Jr, Chernoff D, Feigal DW Jr, et al. Intravenous or inhaled pentamidine for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS. A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113:203-9.

Debs R, Brunette E, Fuchs H, et al. Biodistribution, tissue reaction, and lung retention of pentamidine aerosolized as three different salts. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;142:1164-7.

Green ST , Nathwani D, Christie PR, et al. Domiciliary nebulized pentamidine for secondary prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. J R Soc Med. 1990;83:18-9.

Jensen BN, Nielsen TL, Lerche B, et al. Prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia relapse by aerosolised pentamidine, 60 mg biweekly, using an Acorn System 22 nebuliser. Scand J Infect Dis. 1990;22:533-6.

Jules-Elysee KM, Stover DE , Zaman MB, et al. Aerosolized pentamidine: effect on diagnosis and presentation of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:750-7.

Leoung GS, Feigal DW Jr, Montgomery AB, et al. Aerosolized pentamidine for prophylaxis against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. The San Francisco community prophylaxis trial. N Engl J Med. 1990;323:769-75.

Monk JP, Benfield P. Inhaled pentamidine. An overview of its pharmacological properties and a review of its therapeutic use in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Drugs. 1990;39:741-56.

Montgomery AB , Corkery KJ, Brunette ER, et al. Occupational exposure to aerosolized pentamidine. Chest. 1990;98:386-8.

Murphy RL, Noskin GA , Ehrenpreis ED. Acute pancreatitis associated with aerosolized pentamidine. Am J Med. 1990;88:53N-56N.

Nathwani D, Green ST , Gourlay YJ, Kennedy DH. Aerosolised pentamidine (AP) prophylaxis for pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) using a low cost jet nebulising system [letter]. Scand J Infect Dis. 1990;22:379.

Newman SP, Simonds AK . Aerosol therapy in AIDS. Lung. 1990;168 Suppl:685-91.

Newsome GS, Ward DJ, Pierce PF. Spontaneous pneumothorax in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome treated with prophylactic aerosolized pentamidine. Arch Intern Med. 1990;150:2167-8.

O'Doherty MJ, Thomas SH, Page CJ, et al. Does inhalation of pentamidine in the supine position increase deposition in the upper part of the lung? Chest. 1990;97:1343-8.

On A. Aerosolized pentamidine in Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Conn Med. 1990;54:140-1.

Scannell KA. Pneumothoraces and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in two AIDS patients receiving aerosolized pentamidine. Chest. 1990;97:479-80.

Simonds AK , Newman SP, Johnson MA, et al. Alveolar targeting of aerosol pentamidine. Toward a rational delivery system. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;141:827-9.

Soo Hoo GW, Mohsenifar Z, Meyer RD. Inhaled or intravenous pentamidine therapy for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS. A randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 1990;113:195-202.

Thomas S, O'Doherty M, Bateman N. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. BMJ. 1990;300:211-2.

Toronto Aerosolized Pentamidine Study (TAPS) Group. Acute pulmonary effects of aerosolized pentamidine. A randomized controlled study. Chest. 1990;98:907-10.

Diagnostic and therapeutic technology assessment. Prophylactic treatment for opportunistic infections in HIV-positive patients: aerosolized pentamidine. JAMA. 1990;263:2510-4.

Davey RT Jr, Margolis D, Kleiner D, et al. Digital necrosis and disseminated Pneumocystis carinii infection after aerosolized pentamidine prophylaxis. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:681-2.

Emergency Care Research Institute. Occupational exposure to pentamidine. Tech Respir Ther. 1989;10:4.

Girard PM, Clair B, Certain A, et al. Comparison of plasma concentrations of aerosolized pentamidine in nonventilated and ventilated patients with pneumocystosis. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1989;140:1607-10.

Girard PM, Landman R, Gaudebout C, et al. Prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia relapse by pentamidine aerosol in zidovudine-treated AIDS patients. Lancet. 1989;1:1348-53.

Herer B, Chinet T, Labrune S, et al. Pancreatitis associated with pentamidine by aerosol. BMJ. 1989;298:605.

Katzin L. AIDS file. Aerosol pentamidine approved for patients at high PCP risk [news]. Am J Nurs. 1989;89:463.

Miller RF, Delany S, Semple SJ. Acute renal failure after nebulised pentamidine [letter]. Lancet. 1989;1:1271-2.

Miller RF, Godfrey Faussett P, Semple SJ. Nebulised pentamidine as treatment for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Thorax. 1989;44:565-9.

Montgomery AB. Prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Semin Respir Infect. 1989;4:311-7.

Montgomery AB , Debs RJ, Luce JM, et al. Aerosolized pentamidine as second line therapy in patients with AIDS and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Chest. 1989;95:747-50.

O'Doherty MJ, Thomas SH, Nunan TO, Bateman NT. Aerosolised pentamidine [letter]. Lancet. 1989;1:501-2.

Simonds AK, Newman SP, Johnson MA, et al. Simple nebuliser modification to enhance alveolar deposition of pentamidine. Lancet. 1989;2:953.

Simonds AK , Newman SP, Johnson MA, et al. Aerosolised pentamidine [letter]. Lancet. 1989;1:221-2.

Young FE, Nightingale SL, Cooper EC, Trapnell CB. Aerosolized pentamidine. Approved for HIV-infected individuals at high risk for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. 1989;149:2412-3.

How to admin ister aerosolized pentamidine for PCP prophylaxis. AIDS Alert. 1989; 4:40 -1.

Aerosolized pentamidine: the latest on the current controversy. AIDS Patient Care. 1989;3:6-11.

Aerosolized pentamidine and disseminated infection with Pneumocystis carinii [letter]. Ann Intern Med. 1989;111:442-3.

Armstrong D, Bernard E. Aerosol pentamidine. Ann Intern Med. 1988;109:852-4.

Corkery KJ, Luce JM, Montgomery AB. Aerosolized pentamidine for treatment and prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: An update. Respir Care. 1988;33:676-85.

Girard PM, Couderc LJ, Farinotti R, et al. Ultrasonic nebulised pentamidine for pneumocystis pneumonia [letter]. Lancet. 1988;1:1165.

Leen CL, Mandal BK. Rash due to nebulised pentamidine [letter]. Lancet. 1988;2:1250-1.

O'Doherty MJ, Thomas S, Page C, et al. Differences in relative efficiency of nebulisers for pentamidine admin istration. Lancet. 1988;2:1283-6.

Salamone FR, Cunha BA. Update on pentamidine for the treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Clin Pharm. 1988;7:501-10.

Smith DE , Herd D, Gazzard BG. Reversible bronchoconstriction with nebulised pentamidine [letter]. Lancet. 1988;2:905.

Wordell CJ, Hauptman SP. Treatment of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with AIDS. Clin Pharm. 1988;7:514-27.

Kuriyama S, Panosian C. Respiratory pharmacology. Antibiotics. II. Aminoglycosides, polymyxins, vancomycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and pentamidine. Clin Chest Med. 1986;7:413-23.


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